TRT Arabi (تركي عربي) is an international Arabic-language television channel operated by the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT), Turkey’s public broadcaster. Launched in 2010, the channel serves as a bridge between Turkey and the Arab world, offering news, cultural programs, and documentaries that reflect Turkey’s perspective on regional and global affairs.
As part of TRT’s multilingual international network—which includes TRT World (English), TRT Deutsch (German), TRT Français (French), and others—TRT Arabi plays a crucial role in Turkey’s soft power strategy, promoting cultural exchange and diplomatic engagement with Arab-speaking audiences.
1. History and Background
Launch and Purpose
TRT Arabi was officially launched on April 4, 2010, as part of Turkey’s growing efforts to strengthen ties with the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The channel was introduced during a period of increasing Turkish influence in Arab politics, particularly under the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) government.
The primary objectives of TRT Arabi include:
- Providing an alternative news source to Arab audiences.
- Showcasing Turkish perspectives on regional and global issues.
- Strengthening cultural and political relations between Turkey and the Arab world.
Expansion and Development
Since its launch, TRT Arabi has expanded its reach, broadcasting via satellite, digital platforms, and social media. It has become a key player in Turkey’s media diplomacy, especially during major regional events such as:
- The Arab Spring (2011) – TRT Arabi provided extensive coverage, often aligning with Turkey’s support for democratic movements.
- The Syrian Civil War – The channel highlighted Turkey’s stance on the conflict and humanitarian efforts.
- Turkish-Arab economic partnerships – Promoting trade and investment between Turkey and Arab nations.
2. Broadcasting and Reach
Satellite and Digital Presence
TRT Arabi is available on multiple platforms, ensuring wide accessibility:
- Satellite: Broadcast on Nilesat, Arabsat, and Türksat.
- Online Streaming: Available on TRT Arabi’s official website and mobile app.
- Social Media: Active on YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, with millions of followers.
Target Audience
The channel primarily targets:
- Arabic-speaking audiences in the Middle East, North Africa, and diaspora communities.
- Viewers interested in Turkish politics, culture, and regional affairs.
- Journalists, analysts, and policymakers following Turkey’s role in the Arab world.
3. Programming and Content
TRT Arabi offers a mix of news, talk shows, documentaries, and cultural programs. Its content is designed to reflect Turkey’s foreign policy while providing balanced coverage of regional developments.
A. News and Current Affairs
- Main News Bulletins – Regular updates on Turkey, the Middle East, and global events.
- Special Coverage – Live broadcasts of major events, such as elections, conflicts, and diplomatic summits.
- Political Analysis – Programs featuring experts discussing Turkey’s role in regional politics.
B. Talk Shows and Debates
- “Min Turkiya” (From Turkey) – A flagship program discussing Turkish politics and society.
- “Al Mawkif” (The Position) – A debate show on regional conflicts and international relations.
- “Hiwar Maftouh” (Open Dialogue) – Interviews with politicians, analysts, and activists.
C. Cultural and Social Programs
- “Turkiya Al-Yawm” (Turkey Today) – Highlights daily life, tourism, and economy in Turkey.
- “Aswat Min Turkiya” (Voices from Turkey) – Features Turkish music, art, and literature.
- Documentaries – Covering Turkish history, Ottoman heritage, and Islamic civilization.
D. Religious Content
- Coverage of Islamic events, Quran recitations, and religious discussions.
- Special programs during Ramadan and Hajj season.
4. Editorial Stance and Influence
Pro-Government Perspective
As a state-funded broadcaster, TRT Arabi generally aligns with the Turkish government’s policies, including:
- Support for Palestinian rights and criticism of Israeli policies.
- Advocacy for Muslim causes worldwide.
- Promotion of Turkey’s regional leadership under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
Criticism and Controversies
Some critics argue that TRT Arabi serves as a propaganda tool for Ankara, particularly in its coverage of:
- The Syrian conflict (supporting opposition groups).
- Qatar-Turkey relations (defending Qatar during the Gulf blockade).
- Libya and Eastern Mediterranean disputes (backing Turkey’s geopolitical stance).
However, supporters view it as a counterbalance to dominant Arab media networks like Al Jazeera (Qatar) and Al Arabiya (Saudi Arabia).
5. Role in Turkish Soft Power and Diplomacy
TRT Arabi is a key instrument of Turkey’s soft power strategy, aiming to:
- Enhance Turkey’s image in the Arab world.
- Counter negative portrayals in Western and Gulf media.
- Strengthen cultural and economic ties with Arab nations.
Examples of Influence
- Tourism Promotion – Encouraging Arab tourists to visit Turkey.
- Trade and Investment – Highlighting business opportunities in Turkey.
- Humanitarian Narratives – Showcasing Turkey’s aid to refugees (Syrians, Palestinians).
6. Comparison with Other Arabic News Channels
| Channel | Country | Political Alignment | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRT Arabi | Turkey | Pro-Turkish government | Turkey-MENA relations |
| Al Jazeera | Qatar | Pro-Muslim Brotherhood | Pan-Arab issues |
| Al Arabiya | Saudi Arabia | Pro-Gulf policies | Saudi-led perspective |
| BBC Arabic | UK | Neutral/Western-leaning | Global news |
TRT Arabi distinguishes itself by focusing on Turkey’s viewpoint, whereas Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya often reflect Qatari and Saudi interests, respectively.
7. Future Prospects
TRT Arabi is expected to grow further as Turkey seeks to expand its influence in the Arab world. Potential developments include:
- More interactive digital content (podcasts, social media engagement).
- Expanded coverage of Africa (where Turkey is increasing its presence).
- Enhanced cultural programming to attract younger audiences.
Conclusion
TRT Arabi is a vital part of Turkey’s media diplomacy, serving as a bridge between Ankara and the Arab world. Through its news coverage, cultural programs, and political analysis, the channel promotes Turkey’s interests while engaging with Arab audiences. Despite criticisms of bias, it remains an influential player in the competitive Arabic media landscape.
As Turkey continues to assert itself as a regional power, TRT Arabi will likely remain a key tool for shaping narratives and fostering connections across the Middle East and beyond.
